Weather is the conditions of the atmosphere over a short period of time, and climate is how the atmosphere is over long periods of time. Weather is how the atmosphere is behaving and its effects upon life and human activities.
Weather can change from minute-to-minute. Most people think of weather in terms of temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, brightness, visibility, wind, and atmospheric pressure. Climate is the description of the long-term pattern of weather in a place. Climate can mean the average weather for a particular region and time period taken over 30 years.
Climate is the average of weather over time. Start Your Review of Minnesota. Members receive 10 FREE city profile downloads a month, unlimited access to our detailed cost of living calculator and analysis, unlimited access to our DataEngine, and more. Enhanced Cost of Living Calculator Now includes childcare, taxes, health, housing for home owners vs renters, insurance costs and more when you upgrade to premium.
Related Links Study Minnesota U. Foreign Consular U. Climate in Minnesota The climate of Minnesota is typical of a continental climate with cold, often frigid winters and hot, humid summers.
Ask St. Cloud State Contact Us. Directions Visit St. Cloud State. Precipitation July High Low 7. Annual Rainfall US Avg: Annual Snowfall US Avg: 25". Precipitation Days US Avg: Sunny Days US Avg: Select Map Options.
Reviews for Minneapolis Reviews. Great city. Read More. Agree 78 Disagree Minnesota, the North Star State, has an average elevation of meters, with the highest point at Eagle Mountain at meters and the lowest at Lake Superior at meters. The diverse geography consists of Lake Superior lowlands, western prairies, northern woods, and deciduous forests of the southeast.
The topography includes eastern broadleaf forests and mixed hardwood and coniferous forests in the north. Logging and agriculture have cleared many forested areas in the state.
Temperatures drop to extreme levels in Minnesota due to frequent polar air outbreaks in the cold season that occasionally extend to the rest of the year. Regions near Lake Superior tend to be colder in the summer and warmer in the winter than the rest of the state. Winters are cold and snowy in the north, and slightly mild in the south.
The spring season is cold to warm, with wet days in the second half. Fall is colorful and cloudy, and transitions from warm to cold conditions gradually. The average annual rainfall ranges from 19" The growing period lasts from 90 to days, with the wettest period from May to September. Snowfall is highest at 70" mm in the northern highlands of Lake Superior and decreases to 40" mm in the south and west. At least one inch of snow covers the northern lands for days annually.
Hail is common from May to July, while freezing rain and ice storms are frequent in the southern regions in the winter. Minnesota receives an average of hours of sunshine annually.
The best time to visit Minnesota is from May to September that includes late spring, summer, and early autumn seasons. The Great Lakes bring pleasant temperatures in their vicinity during the summer. The fall season is attractive due to the beautiful foliage, the return of the summer crowds, and mild temperatures. The freeze-free period begins from the second half of May in the south to June in the north.
The growing season lasts till mid-September to October , with the most prolonged period of days in the southeast. The numerous lakes and warm temperatures during the summer attract visitors in large numbers.
The fishing and hunting seasons are in full swing in August and September. The worst time to visit Minnesota is the winter season from December to February , with severe cold amid short days.
The northern highlands near Lake Superior, receive vast amounts of snow in the cold season. Blizzards are frequent in the winter, with wind speeds higher than 35 miles per hour and visibility limited to one-fourth of a mile.
Snowstorms bring vast amounts of snow and stall everyday life, cause power outages, and extensive property damage. The days are short in the cold season as the sunshine limits to a few hours daily. Minnesota is vulnerable to thunderstorms, hailstorms, blizzards, derechos, and tornadoes.
Thunderstorms bring the most considerable damage to property, and the annual frequency ranges from 30 in the north to 45 in the south.
Hailstorms and windstorms occasionally accompany the thunderstorms to inflict substantial damage. Derechos are widespread storms in the presence of straight-line winds that step up to hurricane strength and cause heavy rains and flash floods.
Blizzards result in the loss of lives, livestock, and property. The Halloween Blizzard that lasted from October 31 to November 3, , brought 28"
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